Chemistry, asked by BrainlyHelper, 1 year ago

What is the wavelength for the electron accelerated by 1.0 \times 10^{4} volts?

Answers

Answered by phillipinestest
10

"Let's calculate the velocity of electron


Energy\quad of\quad electron\quad =\quad 1.0\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ 4 }\quad volts

E\quad =\quad 1.0\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ 4 }\quad \times \quad 1.6\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ -19 }\quad J

E\quad =\quad 1.6\quad \times \quad 1{ 0 }^{ -15 }\quad kg.{ m }^{ 2 }{ s }^{ -2 }

Or


\frac { 1 }{ 2 } m{ v }^{ 2 }\quad =\quad 1.6\quad \times \quad 1{ 0 }^{ -15 }\quad kg.{ m }^{ 2 }{ s }^{ -2 }

Or


v\quad =\quad \left( \frac { 2\quad \times \quad 1.6\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ -15 }\quad kg.{ m }^{ 2 }{ s }^{ -2} }{ 9.1\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ -31 }\quad kg } \right) \quad =\quad 5.93\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ 7 }\quad { ms }^{ -1 }

Let's calculate the wavelength of an electron


According to de Broglie equation,


\lambda \quad =\quad \frac { h }{ mv }

\lambda \quad =\quad \frac { (6.626\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ -34 }\quad kg.{ m }^{ 2 }{ s }^{ -1 }) }{ (9.1\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ -31 }\quad kg)\quad \times \quad (5.93\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ 7 }\quad m{ s }^{ -1 }) }

\lambda \quad =\quad 1.22\quad \times \quad { 10 }^{ -11 }\quad m"

Answered by proudyindian9603
3
lamda = 1.22×10^(-11)

is the _____Answer
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