Question

what is the work done by the force of gravity on a satellite moving round the earth ?

Answer 1

When a satellite moves around the Earth in a circular path, then the force of gravity acts on it directed towards the centre. The motion of the satellite is in the horizontal plane. Therefore, the force of gravity of Earth on the satellite and the direction of motion of satellite are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, net work done = Fs cos 900 = 0. That is, the work done by the force of gravity on a satellite moving around the Earth is zero.
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Answer 2

❤❤❤☆$\red {HELLO\:DEAR}$☆❤❤❤

❤❤❤Work is done whenever the given two conditions are satisfied:

❤❤❤

❤❤❤ (i) A force acts on the body.❤❤❤

❤❤❤(ii) There is a displacement of the body by the application of force in or opposite to the direction of force.❤❤❤

❤❤❤If the direction of force is perpendicular to displacement, then the work done is zero.❤❤❤

❤❤❤When a satellite moves around the Earth, then the direction of force of gravity on the satellite is perpendicular to its displacement.❤❤❤

❤❤❤Hence, the work done on the satellite by the Earth is zero.❤❤❤

❤❤❤☆$\green {VISHU\:PANDAT}$☆❤❤❤

❤❤❤ ☆$\blue {FOLLOW\:ME}$☆❤❤❤