what is the work minister
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A minister is a politician who heads a ministry,making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the head of government is also a minister and is designated the ’prime minister’, ‘premier’, ’chief minister’, ’chancellor’ or other title.
In Commonwealth realm jurisdictions which use the Westminster system of government, ministers are usually required to be members of one of the houses of Parliament or legislature, and are usually from the political party that controls a majority in the lower house of the legislature. In other jurisdictions — such as Belgium, Mexico, Netherlands, Philippines, Slovenia, Nigeria — the holder of a cabinet-level post or other government official is not permitted to be a member of the legislature. Depending on the administrative arrangements in each jurisdiction, ministers are usually heads of a government department and members of the government's ministry, cabinet and perhaps of a committee of cabinet. Some ministers may be more senior than others, and some may hold the title ’assistant minister’ or ‘deputy minister’. Some jurisdictions, with a large number of ministers, may designate ministers to be either in the inner or outer ministry or cabinet.
In some jurisdictions — such as Hong Kong, Mexico, the Philippines, the United Kingdom, and the United States — holders of an equivalent cabinet-level post are called secretaries (e.g., the Home Secretary in the United Kingdom, Secretary of State in the United States). Some holders of a cabinet-level post may have another title, such as ’Attorney-General’ or ’Postmaster-General’.
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Roles and Responsibilities of the Premier and Ministers
Responsible Government
As Members of Parliament, Ministers are responsible to it. This is the basis of the principle of responsible government. It is a firmly established convention that the Ministers – both collectively and individually - are responsible for their actions and for the decisions of Cabinet. By convention, a Minister or a Government unable to command majority support in the Lower House or who has been demonstrated to have misled parliament on some issue, will be expected to resign.
As a Member of Cabinet, a Minister forms part of the policy and decision-making process that is central to government action. The processes and discussions of Cabinet are confidential, unlike those of Parliament, and it is only the decisions which emerge. These decisions may result in new legislation, budgetary changes, appointments and many other actions and statements. Ministers, being senior party members, also tend to be influential in party matters and organisation.
Roles and Responsibilities of Ministers
In heading up a Government department or departments, Ministers are responsible for the effectiveness and efficiency of the agencies within their portfolio. Working with the appointed heads of these agencies, they will implement government policy and ensure agencies meet their goals and purposes within their allocated budgets. They will also seek the advice of the agency in the development of budgets, policy and new legislation. Each Minister will have statutes (laws) which they and their departments administer and must work within. Many of them allow the Minister to make regulations (such as traffic rules) which the Governor will proclaim. In a way, therefore, the Minister can make laws, although this, again, is subject to Parliament. Ministers are also responsible for the carriage of any new legislation in Parliament relating to their area of responsibility.
Ministers will also officiate at or represent the government at meetings and functions on special occasions. They will meet delegations and conduct negotiations, and may travel to represent government interests or their department.
Ministers who are Members of the Legislative Assembly are also local Members with local electorate responsibilities and must spend regular time dealing with the interests of their constituents and maintain an effective local electorate office.