Physics, asked by shivtej47, 1 year ago

what is the work to be done to increase the velocity from 18 km per hour to 19 km per hour from the mass of care is 2000...

Answers

Answered by alam1939
1
HELLO



Given:

Initial velocity u=18km/h=5m/su=18km/h=5m/s

Final velocity v=19km/h=5.278m/sv=19km/h=5.278m/s

Mass of the car m=2000kgm=2000kg

To find:

Work done in increasing the velocity of the car from uuto v.v.

Solution:

Let WWbe the work and ΔK=Kf−KiΔK=Kf−Kibe the increase in kinetic energy. (Here KfKfand KiKiare the final and initial kinetic energies respectively.)

From the work-energy theorem, we know that the work done will equal the change in kinetic energy. That is W=ΔK.W=ΔK.

Kinetic energy of a particle K=12mv2K=12mv2

Hence, the increase in kinetic energy can be found by subtracting the initial kinetic energy from the final kinetic energy

ΔK=12mv2−12mu2ΔK=12mv2−12mu2

=> 12m(v2−u2)12m(v2−u2)

= 12(2000)(5.2782−52)12(2000)(5.2782−52)

= 5714.56825714.5682

= 2854.28J.2854.28J.

Hence the work done in increasing the velocity of a car of mass 2000 kg from 18 km/h to 19 km/h is 2854.28J.2854.28J.

And that completes the solution.

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