what is theorem 6.1 in ch triangles
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THEROM 6.1 IS :-
( ASA congruence rule) : Two triangles are congruent is two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to rwo angles and the included side of other triangle.
( ASA congruence rule) : Two triangles are congruent is two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to rwo angles and the included side of other triangle.
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Thales Theorem
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Given- a triangle ABC in which DE parallel to BC and BD intersect AB and AC at D and E respectively.
To prove- AD/ DB = AE/EC
Construction- Join BE and CD.
Draw EL perpendicular to AB and DM perpendicular to AC.
Proof - ar(triangle ADE) = 1/2 x AD x EL
ar(triangle DBE) = 1/2 x DB x EL
ar(triangle ADE) = 1/2 x AD x EL
__________________________ = AD/ --(i)
ar(triangle DBE) = 1/2 x DB x EL DB
AGAIN,
ar(triangle ADE) = 1/2 x AE x DM
__________________________ = AE/ ---(ii) ar(triangle ECD) = 1/2 x EC x DM EC
ar(triangle DBE) = ar(triangle ECD)---(iii)
from (i), (ii) and (iii)
AD/DB = AE / EC
HOPE IT HELPS
THANKS..
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Given- a triangle ABC in which DE parallel to BC and BD intersect AB and AC at D and E respectively.
To prove- AD/ DB = AE/EC
Construction- Join BE and CD.
Draw EL perpendicular to AB and DM perpendicular to AC.
Proof - ar(triangle ADE) = 1/2 x AD x EL
ar(triangle DBE) = 1/2 x DB x EL
ar(triangle ADE) = 1/2 x AD x EL
__________________________ = AD/ --(i)
ar(triangle DBE) = 1/2 x DB x EL DB
AGAIN,
ar(triangle ADE) = 1/2 x AE x DM
__________________________ = AE/ ---(ii) ar(triangle ECD) = 1/2 x EC x DM EC
ar(triangle DBE) = ar(triangle ECD)---(iii)
from (i), (ii) and (iii)
AD/DB = AE / EC
HOPE IT HELPS
THANKS..
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