What is Thermal Energy ?
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The term 'thermal energy' is used differently, and often loosely, in different contexts. It refers to several distinct physical concepts, such as the internal energy, or as the enthalpy, of a body of matter and radiation; or as heat, defined as a type of energy transfer (as is thermodynamic work); or as the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom, {\displaystyle k_{\mathrm {B} }T}{\displaystyle k_{\mathrm {B} }T}, in a system that is described in terms of its microscopic particulate constituents, where {\displaystyle T}T denotes temperature and {\displaystyle k_{\mathrm {B} }}k_{\mathrm{B}} denotes the Boltzmann constant.
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- Thermal energy is the amount of energy possessed by an item or system as a result of particle movement inside the object or system.
- Thermal energy is one of several forms of energy, where 'energy' is defined as the ability to do labour.
- Work is defined as the movement of an item as a result of an applied force. A system is just a collection of items that are contained within a defined boundary.
- As a result, thermal energy may be defined as an object's ability to perform work as a result of the movement of its particles.
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