what is thermal expansion
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Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change its shape, area, and volume in response to a change in temperature. Temperature is a monotonic function of the average molecular kinetic energy of a substance. When a substance is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases.
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Thermal Expansion
- The tendency of materials to change volume in response to climatic changes is referred to as thermal expansion.
- Whenever the material is heated, its particles move faster, resulting in a larger average separation.
- So when the temperature of a thing rises, it expands or becomes larger.
- Among the many commonly observed examples of thermal expansion is the expansion of alcohol in a thermometer.
- Substances expand when heated and compress when cooled, which is now a well-known phenomenon.
- When you heat a body, its proportions change. Based on the body's shape.
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