What is thermal pollution discuss two measures to reduce air and water pollution produced by this industries
Answers
A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. When water used as a coolant is returned to the natural environment at a higher temperature, the sudden change in temperature decreases oxygen supply and affects ecosystem composition.Each pollutant has its own health risk profile, which makes summarizing all relevant information into a short chapter difficult. Nevertheless, public health practitioners and decision makers in developing countries need to be aware of the potential health risks caused by air and water pollution and to know where to find the more detailed information required to handle a specific situation. This chapter will not repeat the discussion about indoor air pollution caused by biomass burning and water pollution caused by poor sanitation at the household level, but it will focus on the problems caused by air and water pollution at the community, country, and global levels.
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● Thermal pollution:-
Thermal pollution is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers.
● points for control air and water pollution by
thermal pollution:-
1. cooling towers, which transfer waste heatto the atmosphere through evaporation and/or heat transfer
2. Cooling ponds, man-made bodies of water designed for cooling by evaporation, convection, and radiation
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