what is thermit process??
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The process of igniting Aluminium and Ferric oxide is called thermite reaction. This is an exothermic reaction. Iron obtained in this process is in molten state. Fe₂O₃ (s) + Al (s) →Al₂O₃ + 2 Fe(l) + Heat. Thermite reaction used for the welding of rails (joining metals) called as thermite welding.
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When highly reactive metals such as Sodium, Calcium, Aluminium etc., are used as reducing agents they displace metals of lower reactivity from the com-pound.
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