Question

What is thermodynamic equilibrium? Explain in detail.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Thermodynamic equilibrium is an axiomatic concept of thermodynamics. ... In thermodynamic equilibrium there are no net macroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems. In a system that is in its own state of internal thermodynamic equilibrium, no macroscopic change occurs.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Thermodynamics Equilibrium :-

A state of a physical system in which the system is in mechanical, chemical, and thermal equilibrium and in which there is no tendency for spontaneous change.

For example, the gas in a cylinder with a movable piston will be at equilibrium if the temperature and pressure inside and uniform and if the restraining force on the piston is just sufficient to keep it from moving.

There are three types of thermodynamics equilibrium:-

• Thermal equilibrium
• Mechanical equilibrium
• Chemical equilibrium.