What is torricelli vacuum?
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A Torricelli vacuum is created when a glass tube is filled with mercury and then upended in a vessel containing a level of mercury. The mercury in the tube falls to a level allowed by atmospheric pressure. The vacuum at the top of the mercury column in the glass tube consists of mercury vapor. Changes to atmospheric pressure can be provided by calibrating marking of the glass tube.
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The vacuum formed when a long tube, closed at one end and filled with mercury, is inverted into a mercury reservoir so that the open end of the tube is below the surface of the mercury. ... It is named after Evangelista Torricelli, who was responsible for the design of the mercury barometer.
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