what is town planning of mohenjo-daro class 10
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The town planning is based on the division of the towns into 2 main parts -citadel/acropolis and lower town. Citadel is a smaller but higher portion built on an upraised platform with walls fortifying it from all sides.Mohenjo Daro is the most important site of the Harappan Culture. This was discovered after Harappa. It was from Mohenjo Daro that details regarding town planning, houses and seals of the Harappan Culture were got. This big city is situated in the Larkana District of Sind, on the shores of Sindhu River. The word Mohenjo Daro means the Mound of the Dead.
The quality of municipal town planning suggests knowledge of urban planning and efficient municipal governments which placed a high priority on hygiene. The streets of major cities such as Mohenjo-daro or Harappa were laid out in a perfect grid pattern, comparable to that of present day New York. The houses were protected from noise, odors, and thieves.As seen in Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and the recently discovered Rakhigarhi, this urban plan included the world's first urban sanitation systems.
Answer:
Following are the important features of the town planning of the Harappan cities:
The Harappan cities were generally divided into two main parts - the raised area; known as the ‘Citadel’, and the lower town. The Citadel was more in height because the buildings in it were built on mud brick platforms. This area was separated from the lower town by a wall. The Citadel had within its fold important buildings like the Great Bath, the assembly hall, the granary and the workshops. The lower town, on the other hand had residential dwellings.
The main streets of the Harappan cities were built according to the grid pattern. They were built from north to south and from east to west.
The houses built on the corners of streets were rounded in order to allow the passage of carts. The main road in the city of Mohenjo-daro was 10.5 meters wide and 800 meters long.
The house drains relayed all the waste water to the drains built in streets.
The streets were so designed as to cross the main road of the city at right angles, thus dividing the city into square or rectangular blocks.
Explanation:
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