what is transcription?
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- Transcription: It is the process of synthesis of mRNA from DNA. It take place in the presence of RNA polymerase.
- During transcription, mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides present on the DNA.
- This mRNA sequence is always complementary to the DNA strand that is used for its synthesis.
- The thymine in DNA molecule is replaced by uracil in RNA, during the process of transcription.
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Transcription is the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language.
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