Question

what is transcription translation in detail

Answer 1

Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs the synthesis of the protein, which it encodes. Here is a more complete definition of transcription

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes. In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein. Here is a more complete definition of translation

Answer 2

Answer:

Transcription:

It is the process of synthesis of mRNA from DNA. It take place in the presence of RNA polymerase.

During transcription, mRNA is produced as per the sequence of nucleotides present on the DNA.

This mRNA sequence is always complementary to the DNA strand that is used for its synthesis.

The thymine in DNA molecule is replaced by uracil in RNA, during the process of transcription.

Translation:

It is the process by which tRNA having anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids,as per the message on MRNA.

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