WHAT IS TRANSFER OF CHARGE?
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A charge-transfer complex or electron-donor-acceptor complex is an association of two or more molecules, in which a fraction of electronic charge is transferred between the molecular entities. The resulting electrostatic attraction provides a stabilizing force for the molecular complex
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Transfer of charge:
- The transfer of charge in the form of electrons is known as charge transfer.
- A charge is transferred from negatively charged to positively charged particles.
- The negatively charged particles are electron-rich particles or substances in an excited state that release electrons when they return to the ground state.
- In this excited state, a fractional transfer of elementary charge occurs from the giver to the recipient.
- In the ultraviolet-visible region, almost all charge transfer complexes have high absorption and distinct bands.
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