what is un eployment
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Unemployment is a phenomenon that occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is often used as a measure of the health of the economy. The most frequently measure of unemployment is the unemployment rate, which is the number of unemployed people divided by the number of people in the labor force.
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What "Unemployment" Really Means
BREAKING DOWN 'Unemployment'
While the definition of unemployment is clear, economists divide unemployment into many different categories. The broadest two categories of unemployment are voluntary and involuntary unemployment. When unemployment is voluntary, it means that a person has left his job willingly in search of other employment. When it is involuntary, it means that a person has been fired or laid off and now must look for another job. Digging deeper, unemployment, both voluntary and involuntary, is broken down into three types.
Frictional Unemployment
Frictional unemployment arises when a person is in-between jobs. After a person leaves a company, it naturally takes time to find another job, making this type of unemployment short-lived. It is also the least problematic from an economic standpoint. Arizona, for example, has faced rising frictional unemployment in May of 2016, due to the fact that unemployment has been historically low for the state. Arizona citizens feel confident leaving their jobs with no safety net in search of better employment.
Cyclical Unemployment
Cyclical unemployment comes around due to the business cycle itself. Cyclical unemployment rises during recessionary periods and declines during periods of economic growth. For example, the number of weekly jobless claims in the United States has slowed in the month of June, as oil prices begin to rise and the economy starts to stabilize, adding jobs to the market.
Structural Unemployment
Structural unemployment comes about through technological advances, when people lose their jobs because their skills are outdated. Illinois, for example, after seeing increased unemployment rates in May of 2016, seeks to implement "structural reforms" that will give people new skills and therefore more job opportunities.
Differences in Theories of Unemployment
Many variations of the unemployment rate exist with different definitions concerning who is an "unemployed person" and who is in the "labor force." For example, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' commonly cites the "U-3" unemployment rate as the official unemployment rate, but this definition of unemployment does not include unemployed workers who have become discouraged by a tough labor market and are no longer looking for work.
Additionally, various schools of economic thought differ on the cause of unemployment. Keynesian economics, for example, proposes that there is a "natural rate" of unemployment even under the best economic conditions. Neoclassical economics, on the other hand, postulates that the labor market is efficient if left alone but that various interventions, such a minimum wage laws and unionization, put supply and demand out of balance.
hope that my answer help you☺
VIDEO
What "Unemployment" Really Means
BREAKING DOWN 'Unemployment'
While the definition of unemployment is clear, economists divide unemployment into many different categories. The broadest two categories of unemployment are voluntary and involuntary unemployment. When unemployment is voluntary, it means that a person has left his job willingly in search of other employment. When it is involuntary, it means that a person has been fired or laid off and now must look for another job. Digging deeper, unemployment, both voluntary and involuntary, is broken down into three types.
Frictional Unemployment
Frictional unemployment arises when a person is in-between jobs. After a person leaves a company, it naturally takes time to find another job, making this type of unemployment short-lived. It is also the least problematic from an economic standpoint. Arizona, for example, has faced rising frictional unemployment in May of 2016, due to the fact that unemployment has been historically low for the state. Arizona citizens feel confident leaving their jobs with no safety net in search of better employment.
Cyclical Unemployment
Cyclical unemployment comes around due to the business cycle itself. Cyclical unemployment rises during recessionary periods and declines during periods of economic growth. For example, the number of weekly jobless claims in the United States has slowed in the month of June, as oil prices begin to rise and the economy starts to stabilize, adding jobs to the market.
Structural Unemployment
Structural unemployment comes about through technological advances, when people lose their jobs because their skills are outdated. Illinois, for example, after seeing increased unemployment rates in May of 2016, seeks to implement "structural reforms" that will give people new skills and therefore more job opportunities.
Differences in Theories of Unemployment
Many variations of the unemployment rate exist with different definitions concerning who is an "unemployed person" and who is in the "labor force." For example, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' commonly cites the "U-3" unemployment rate as the official unemployment rate, but this definition of unemployment does not include unemployed workers who have become discouraged by a tough labor market and are no longer looking for work.
Additionally, various schools of economic thought differ on the cause of unemployment. Keynesian economics, for example, proposes that there is a "natural rate" of unemployment even under the best economic conditions. Neoclassical economics, on the other hand, postulates that the labor market is efficient if left alone but that various interventions, such a minimum wage laws and unionization, put supply and demand out of balance.
hope that my answer help you☺
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