Question

what is uniform and nonuniform fields?​

Answer 1

Answer:

In a non-uniform electric field, the field lines tend to be curved and are more concentrated near the charges. In a uniform electric field, since the field strength does not vary, the field lines are parallel to each other and equally spaced.

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Answer 2

A uniform electric field is one whose magnitude and direction is same at all points in space and it will exert same force of a charge regardless of the position of charge in space. It is represented by parallel and evenly spaced lines. For example we find uniform electric field between parallel plates of a capacitor. The equipotential surfaces(dotted lines) drawn normal to the field lines are also equidistance from each other.

A non uniform electric field is one which is not uniform, i.e. it has either different magnitudes or different directions or both different in a given region of space.

For example the field due to a point charge, shown by radial lines. It depends inversely as square of distance from the point charge . The equipotential surfaces are also at unequal distances (closely spaced near the charge and farther separating as we move away from the charge)

Field due to a dipole is also non uniform