What is unique about computers as far as ethical issues?
How do policy vacuums (computer ethics) come about?
How should the ethical problems presented by Computer Technology, Information Technology, Information Networks and the Internet be approached?
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Answers
Answer:
A typical problem in computer ethics arises because there is a policy vacuum about how computer technology should be used. Computers provide us with new capabilities and these in turn give us new choices for action. Often, either no policies for conduct in these situations exist or existing policies seem inadequate.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) The rise of various unique, or uniquely transformed, ethical issues supports the claim that computer ethics deserves to be regarded as an academic field in its own right. Some of these issues are unique because they inherit the unique properties of the technology that generates or transforms them. When we are unable to resolve these issues through non-computer moral analogies, we are forced to discover new moral values, formulate new moral principles and develop new policies.
There have been many arguments that have been put forward to answer the question of whether or not computer ethical issues are unique? The answer to the question will imply a different way in which these issues can be dealt with. If they are not unique, an effective solution can be derived or adapted from what existing guidelines. If they are unique then a completely new way of dealing with them may have to be derived. Of course, there are also suggestions that the answer to the above questions is not as clear-cut.
In the sense that a new technology has been introduced that never existed before. An example of this is the computer program. Computer programs are unlike anything that was preceded before it. It can be (and has been) regarded as properties like cars or houses, while alternative it can also be seen as an individual expression, not unlike a song. Yet another alternative is to regarded as an idea.