what is Valence bond theory???
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Valence bond theory is a chemical bonding theory that explains the bonding between two atoms is caused by the overlap of half-filled atomic orbitals. The two atoms share each other's unpaired electron to form a filled orbital to form a hybrid orbital and bond together.
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Valence bond theory introduced five new concepts in chemical bonding as follows:
(1) Delocalisation of electron over the two nuclei.
(2) Shielding effect of electrons
(3) Covalent character of bond
(4) Partial ionic character of a covalent bond
(5) The concept of resonance and corelation between resonance energy and molecular stability
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