what is verb ?Differentiate Regular and irregular verb and write with example
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Difference Between Regular and Irregular Verbs
Last updated on September 5, 2018 by Surbhi S Leave a Comment
Verbs are those words which express the action or state of the subject in a sentence. There are certain forms which a verb can take, called as ‘principal parts of verbs‘, these are infinitive, third person present, simple past, past participle and present participle. If you take a glance at these forms, you’ll notice that there are some verbs whose simple past and past participle have a set or fixed ending which are called Regular Verbs.
Conversely, there are certain verbs which either change their forms completely or remain the same, these are known as Irregular Verbs. Let’s take a read of these examples to understand the difference between regular and irregular verbs:
BASE FORMSIMPLE PASTPAST PARTICIPLERegular VerbsCarryCarriedCarriedGrabGrabedGrabedJumpJumpedJumpedWalkWalkedWalkedIregular VerbsBreakBrokeBrokenDrinkDrankDrunkEatAteEatenReadReadRead
Content: Regular Verbs Vs Irregular Verbs
Comparison Chart
Definition
Key Differences
Examples
How to remember the difference
Comparison Chart
BASIS FOR COMPARISONREGULAR VERBSIRREGULAR VERBSMeaningRegular Verbs are the verbs with usual simple past and past participle forms.Irregular verbs refers to the verbs which have same or different present and past tense forms.ConjugationStandard rules for conjugationSpecial rules for conjugationExampleLook-Looked-LookedBreak-broke-brokenact-acted-actedKnow-Knew-Knownstop-stopped-stoppedPut-put-put
Definition of Regular Verbs
Regular Verbs refers to the verbs that depend on the basic pattern of inflection (or inflexion). Inflection means the variation in the form of a word, usually in the end, to describe the tense, mood, number, gender and so forth.
The formation of tenses in regular verbs, particularly the past tense forms, i.e. simple past and past participle, is done by adding a predefined suffix, i.e., -d, -ed, or -ied to the present infinitive. The rules are given as under:
When the action word ends with a vowel, then -d is added to convert it into past tense. For example:
BASE FORMSIMPLE PASTPAST PARTICIPLECloseClosedClosedDieDiedDiedHateHatedHatedSueSuedSued
But when it ends with a consonant, then -ed is added to change it into past form. For example:
BASE FORMSIMPLE PASTPAST PARTICIPLEDressDressedDressedRipRippedRippedRollRolledRolledSlamSlammedSlammed
If the last letter of the word ends with y, then -ied to change its form:
BASE FORMSIMPLE PASTPAST PARTICIPLEBuryBuriedBuriedCryCriedCriedFryFriedFried
Definition of Irregular Verbs
An irregular verb is a type of strong verb, which has some special rules for creating past tense forms. So, these verbs do not end with -d, -ed, or -ied, rather they change their forms completely, in a sense that the irregular verbs are transformed into an entirely different word, as you can see in the example below:
BASE FORMSIMPLE PASTPAST PARTICIPLEBuildBuiltBuiltCatchCaughtCaughtDoDidDoneGoWentGoneKnowKnewKnownLieLayLain
Nevertheless, there are some verbs which do not change their forms at all, as given in the example below:
BASE FORMSIMPLE PASTPAST PARTICIPLEBidBidBidCutCutCutHitHitHitLetLetLetPutPutPut
Key Differences Between Regular and Irregular Verbs
The difference between regular and irregular verbs are described in the points given below:
The regular verb can be described as the verb that follows the standard rule in the creation of simple past and past participle forms. On the other hand, Irregular verbs are the verbs having own set of rules, to create past tense forms.
While regular verbs follow a pattern of inflection, Irregular verbs end in different ways, i.e. its simple past and past participle forms are either purely different from its base form or they are similar to the base form.
Examples
BASE FORMSIMPLE PASTPAST PARTICIPLERegular VerbsAimAimedAimedBanBannedBannedClearClearedClearedDanceDancedDancedFixFixedFixedHappenHappenedHappenedHelpHelpedHelpedHurryHurriedHurriedLiveLivedLivedNodNoddedNoddedPaintPaintedPaintedPreferPreferredPreferredPullPulledPulledRaiseRaisedRaisedScoldScoldedScoldedThriveThrivedThrivedVisitVisitedVisitedWorkWorkedWorkedIrregular VerbsBendBentBentBiteBitBittenChooseChoseChosenComeCameComeDrawDrewDrawnFeelFeltFeltForgetForgotForgottenGiveGaveGivenGrowGrewGrownRiseRoseRisenSingSangSungTakeTookTakenWriteWroteWrittenBurstBurstBurstQuitQuitQuitSetSetSetShutShutShutSplitSplitSplit
How to remember the difference
The essential difference between regular and irregular verbs is that while regular verbs have a consistent or fixed ending when they are changed to past forms. As against, there is no such pattern