what is volcano ? explain the characteristics of different types pf volcanic landforms.
Answers
Answer: Volcano is a
mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapour, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth's crust.
Volcanic eruptions pull materials up from deep within the earth to form various volcanic landforms, such as lava domes, lava plateaus, fissure eruptions, craters and calderas. Learn about these volcanic landforms and how they are created.
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Explanation:
Volcanic landforms are divided into extrusive and intrusive landforms based on whether magma cools within the crust or above the crust. Rocks formed by the cooling of magma within the crust are called Plutonic rocks. Rocks formed by the cooling of lava above the surface are called Igneous rocks.
Individual volcanoes vary in the volcanic materials they produce, and this affects the size, shape, and structure of the volcano. There are three types of volcanoes: cinder cones (also called spatter cones), composite volcanoes (also called stratovolcanoes), and shield volcanoes.
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