what is water pollution long essay
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Water Pollution is the contamination of water bodies. It occurs as a result of introduction of pollutants in water. Water is life. Still, we contribute in polluting the water bodies in several ways.
Water Pollution is mainly caused as a result of improper discharge of household and industrial chemicals wastes into the water bodies.
These dangerous chemicals (in the form of solid, liquid or gases) mixes with water and make it unsafe for living bodies. Water pollutants cause harm to human-beings, animals, trees and other constituents of environment.
⚫️The Sources of water pollution are:
Industry: Effluents from the factories.
Sewage: From human excreta to liquids of house hold works, drain water containing feces, urine and other pollutants.
Physical Pollution: heat and ionic radiation.
Different household activities.
⚫️Effect of water pollution on human health.
Presence of toxic metals in water may cause skin disease, dysentery, amoebiasis, anorexia, etc.
Radioactive substances present in water may lead to radioactive pollution causing cancer.
⚫️Control of water pollution
The toxic industrial and agricultural runoff should be properly treated before mixing with water sources.
Drinking water should be properly treated to make it free from any germs.
The sewage system should be much more scientific.
The waste water should be purified before it goes to the river.
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#BE BRAINLY
Water is the most important resource for survival on a planet. It is the essence of life on our planet – Earth. Yet if you ever see a river or lake around your city, it would be evident to you that we are facing a very serious problem of Water pollution. Let us educate ourselves about water and water pollution. Two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, seventy-six perfect of your body is made up of water.
Water and Water Cycle
As you already know water is everywhere and all around. However, we have a fixed amount of water on earth. It just changes its states and goes through a cyclic order, known as the Water Cycle. The water cycle is a natural process that is continuous in nature. It is the pattern in which the water from oceans, seas, lakes, etc gets evaporated and turns to vapor. After which it goes through the process of condensation, and finally precipitation when it falls back to earth as rain or snow.
What is Water Pollution?
Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (like oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater) usually caused due to human activities. Water pollution is any change, minor or major in the physical, chemical or biological properties of water that eventually leads to a detrimental consequence of any living organism. Drinking water, called Potable Water, is considered safe enough for human and animal consumption.
Sources of Water Pollution
• Domestic Waste
• Industrial effluents
• Insecticides and pesticides
• Detergents and Fertilizers
Some of the water pollutions are caused by direct Sources, such as factories, waste management facilities, refineries, etc, that directly releases waste and dangerous by-products into the nearest water source without treating them. Indirect sources include pollutants that infuse in the water bodies via groundwater or soil or via the atmosphere through acidic rain.