what is your understanding about survival of the fittest?given some situations or example that your observe in your surroundings??
Answers
Herbert Spencer coined the phrase "survival of the fittest".
"Survival of the fittest" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success. In Darwinian terms the phrase is best understood as "Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations."
Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: "This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life."
Darwin responded positively to Alfred Russel Wallace's suggestion of using Spencer's new phrase "survival of the fittest" as an alternative to "natural selection", and adopted the phrase in The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication published in 1868. In On the Origin of Species, he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean "better designed for an immediate, local environment".
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Answer :
When we say survival of the fittest we can exemplify the following:
1. Two or more dogs surround a piece of meat; the strongest in the group will fight for the meat and threaten the others thus getting its reward as the piece of meat. Thus, the chance of survival of the strongest dog is more than the others.
2. When a cat chases two rats the one running faster than the other rate will survive from becoming the food for the cat. Thus, the speedier rat is the fittest in this case.