what kind of disputes can can arise in rular areas
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Disagreements over rights to land, water access, and water quality can act as flashpoints, and in the aftermath of conflict those who return, whether refugees or demobilized soldiers, may create further conflict by increasing demand and thus stress on a community’s economic and social capacity.
Extension agents can help to prevent or reduce conflict, as described by three speakers in the first session of the workshop. The presenters considered the potential roles of extension agents in conflicts over land in rural settings, challenges associated with postconflict reintegration, and experiences providing training for mediating disputes between farming and pastoral communities in rural Afghanistan.
Several possibilities emerged from the speakers’ remarks. Speakers observed that extension agents can act as honest brokers between groups or between a group and the government. Agents can provide information—or access to information or other resources—that, directly or indirectly, reduces conflict. They can provide a variety of services, such as training or organizing producer associations, that can serve both agricultural and peacebuilding purposes. Through these and other means, extension personnel can promote peacebuilding, with the understanding that transparency and accountability are essential in all activities to avoid the appearance of favoritism and to foster trust.
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