what kinds of job can be created at local level on our own?? make a list of them
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In her article on youth employment in Mali, Marije Balt argued that there is a definitely established and clear link between youth unemployment and criminal and terrorist actions in the north and the centre of Mali. Her article explains the issue very well. To deal with this issue in a meaningful way and resolve it in the long run, the local economic environment needs to be made more dynamic and offer more opportunities for youth employment. Most young people in urban and rural areas have a real desire to find a job and to work in order to be useful to their families and communities. The permanent lack of jobs at the local level pushes them to risk their lives, either trying to cross the sea or engaging with terrorist and criminal groups.
In Mali there seems to be too much focus on the efforts that the central government should put into direct job creation for young people. Recently, following this way of thinking, the Prime Minister Modibo Keita declared in his Policy Statement before the Parliament, that, by 2018, his Government will create 200,000 (two hundred thousand!) jobs for youngsters.1 In my view, given the context and the circumstances, this seems unrealistic and beyond the capacity of central government.
The government should be thinking of creating an enabling environment which will promote youth employment, instead of focusing on direct job creation. Such an environment should involve tax exemption for startups, and obliging financial institutions to only apply minimal interest rates on bank loans taken out by young entrepreneurs. In addition central government should also accelerate the process of decentralization and consider local governments as a main ally in creating an enabling environment for youth employment. This has not yet happened.
Currently the main trend of decentralization in Mali is to give more power to the regions. I am inclined to think that this regionalization is mostly intended to resolve the political issue of the Tuaregs and northern Mali by setting up stronger regional political bodies able to enter into, and develop, political dialogue with the central government and its multilateral and bilateral funding partners. Though it is important to have strong regional decentralized bodies such as regional governments/assemblies, this level of decision making still seems too far-removed from people at the grassroots and still too remote to be able to address their basic livelihood needs.
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Architecture & Construction.
Manufacturing.
Science, Engineering, Technology, & Mathematics.
Transportation, Distribution, & Logistics.