What led the khilafat movement ?hiw did the khilafat issue strengthen the indian national movement
Answers
The events that led to the Khilafat Movement are:
1. The First World War came to an end and Ottoman Turkey was defeated.
2. There were rumours that a harsh treaty would be imposed on the Khalifa, the Ottoman Emperor.
3. In March 1919 the Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay to defend the Khalifa's temporal powers.
4. Young Muslim leaders like Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali discussed with Mahatma Gandhi about a united mass action on the issue.
5. Gandhiji considered it to be an opportunity to launch a unified movement known as the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement.
It strengthened the national movement in the following ways:
1. It unified the Hindus and Muslims to fight against the British rule.
2. It was one of the major retaliations against the British and was a milestone in the national struggle.
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