Question

what led to the civil disobedience movement

Answer 1

Because the colonial rule was implementing taxes on the Indian goods. This created a severe loss to the farmers and peasants and also colonial party had implemented taxes on salt like no producing of salt, no selling of salt and etc. As a result Gandhiji started the Civil Disobedience movement by the salt march.

Answer 2

Answer:

The circumstances that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement were the following:

i) Simon Commission: It was an all-British Commission appointed in November 1927 to investigate the need for further constitutional reform. The absence of Indians was seen as an insult to the self-respect of Indians and they decided to boycott the Commission.

ii) Demand for Poorna Swaraj:  The British government did not accept the Nehru Report and the Congress passed the Poorna Swaraj resolution at its Lahore session in 1929.