Question

What led to the decline of cities in India during 19th century. please give the answer in brief at least 1/2 page​

Answer 1

In the late eighteenth century; Calcutta, Bombay and Madras rose in importance as they became the Presidency cities.

These three cities became the centres of British power in different regions of India.

Around the same time, many smaller cities declined in importance. Many towns which were important manufacturing centres declined in importance because of a drop in the demand for what they produced.

• When the local rulers were defeated by the British, many earlier centres of regional power collapsed and new centres of administration emerged.
• Machlipatnam, Surat and Seringapatam were some of the cities which were deurbanized during the nineteenth century.
• By the early twentieth century, only 11 per cent of Indians were living in cities.

REASONS FOR DECLINATION

1. Urban development model: Based on the Fordist model of industrialization, it suggests that urbanization is a cyclical process and that urban and regional decline will eventually allow for increased growth
2. One company town model: Cities that focus too much on one branch of economic growth make themselves vulnerable to rapid declines, such as the case with the automobile industry in Flint.
3. Shock therapy model: Especially in Eastern Europe post-socialism, state-owned companies did not survive privatization, leading to plant closures and massive unemployment.
4. Smart decline: City planners have utilized this term and inadvertently encouraged decline by "planning for less—fewer people, fewer buildings, fewer land uses.". It is a development method focused on improving the quality of life for current residents without taking those residents' needs into account, thus pushing more people out of the city core.

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OM!

Answer 2

Explanation:

What led to the decline of cities in India during 19th century. please give the answer in brief at least 1/2 page