Question

What led to the growth of towns and cities during the mahajanapada period

Answer 1

Answer:

One of the most important reasons which led to the growth of towns and cities during the Mahajanapada period was the discovery and extensive use of metallic iron.

Explanation:

The metal iron was discovered during the Vedic Period. Iron was much stronger than the bronze and new and strong agricultural tools, as well as weapons, could be made from them. The advanced agricultural tools can be used to better furrow the land and due to this, agricultural production increased.

This increased trade and commerce, and small villages transformed into towns and towns into cities. But, increased productivity and prosperity led to increased rivalry for the control of lands. This led to the emergence of various ruling classes who controlled different areas called Mahajanapadas. In this way gradually various towns and cities emerged during the Mahajanapada period.