What led to the revolt of people in Russia during the revolution
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According to Sidney Harcave, author of The Russian Revolution of 1905 (1970), four problems in Russian society contributed to the revolution. Newly emancipated peasants earned too little and were not allowed to sell or mortgage their allotted land. Ethnic and national minorities resented the government because of its "Russification" of the Empire: it practiced discrimination and repression against national minorities, such as banning them from voting; serving in the Imperial Guard or Navy; and limiting their attendance in schools. A nascent industrial working class resented the government for doing too little to protect them, as it banned strikes and organizing into labor unions. Finally, university students developed a new consciousness, after discipline was relaxed in the institutions, and they were fascinated by increasingly radical ideas, which spread among them.
Taken individually, these issues might not have affected the course of Russian history, but together they created the conditions for a potential revolution.
Because the Russian economy was tied to European finances, the contraction of Western money markets in 1899–1900 plunged Russian industry into a deep and prolonged crisis; it outlasted the dip in European industrial production. This setback aggravated social unrest during the five years preceding the revolution of 1905.
The government finally recognized these problems, albeit in a shortsighted and narrow-minded way. The minister of interior Vyacheslav von Plehve said in 1903 that, after the agrarian problem, the most serious issues plaguing the country were those of the Jews, the schools, and the workers, in that order.
One of the major contributing factors that changed Russia from a country in unrest to a country in revolt was "Blo'dy Sunday". Loyalty to the tsar Nicholas II was lost when his soldiers fired upon a group of people led by Georgy Gapon on 22 January 1905, who were attempting to present a petition to the tsar.
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