What mainly differentiates the early Hebrews’ understanding of God to that of the ancient Hebrews? Select one: a. The ancient Hebrews followed the life and teachings of David and Solomon; the early Hebrews followed the life and teachings of Jesus b. The ancient Hebrews were mostly polytheistic, believing in numerous deities; early Hebrews innovated polytheism to a single, universal God. c. The ancient Hebrews believed in one God represented by a divine ruler on earth; early Hebrews also believed in one God, but rejected the human representation of God. d. The ancient Hebrews were mostly monotheistic; early Hebrews innovated monotheism to numerous nature deities serving different tribes and nation.
Answers
Solomon (/ˈsɒləmən/; Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה, Shlomoh),[a] also called Jedidiah (Hebrew יְדִידְיָהּ Yedidyah), was, according to the Hebrew Bible, Old Testament,[3] Quran, and Hadiths, a fabulously wealthy and wise king of the United Kingdom of Israel who succeeded his father, King David.[4] The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are about 970 to 931 BCE, normally given in alignment with the dates of David's reign. He is described as king of the United Monarchy, which broke apart into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah shortly after his death. Following the split, his patrilineal descendants ruled over Judah alone.[5]
Solomon
The Judgment of Solomon, 1617 by Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)
King of Israel
Reign
c. 970–931 BCE
Predecessor
David
Successor
Rehoboam
Born
c. 990 BCE
Jerusalem, United Kingdom of Israel
Died
c. 931 BCE
Jerusalem
Burial
Jerusalem
Spouse
Naamah, Pharaoh's Daughter
700 wives of royal birth and 300 concubines[1][2]
Issue
3 recorded children:
Rehoboam
Taphath
Basemath
House
House of David
Father
David
Mother
Bathsheba
According to the Talmud, Solomon is one of the 48 prophets.[6] In the Quran, he is considered a major prophet, and Muslims generally refer to him by the Arabic variant Sulayman, son of David.
The Hebrew Bible identifies him as the builder of the First Temple in Jerusalem,[4] beginning in the fourth year of his reign, using the vast wealth he and his father had accumulated. He dedicated the temple to Yahweh, the God of Israel.[7] He is portrayed as great in wisdom, wealth and power beyond either of the previous kings of the country, but also as a king who sinned. His sins included idolatry, marrying foreign women and, ultimately, turning away from Yahweh, and they led to the kingdom's being torn in two during the reign of his son Rehoboam.
Solomon is the subject of many other later references and legends, most notably in the 1st century apocryphal work known as the Testament of Solomon. In the New Testament, he is portrayed as a teacher of wisdom excelled by Jesus,[8] and as arrayed in glory, but excelled by "the lilies of the field".[9] In later years, in mostly non-biblical circles, Solomon also came to be known as a magician and an exorcist, with numerous amulets and medallion seals dating from the Hellenistic period invoking his name.[10]
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