Question

what makes the chameleon change its color

Answer 1

the chameleon has several cell layers under its transparent skin.because of this layers chameleon change its colour.some layers contain pigments while some just reflect light to give new colours.

Answer 2

There are lots of reasons chameleons change colors. They can't turn polka-dotted, bright orange or even plaid, to fit into their surroundings. Light, temperature, mood and health are all reasons these lizards change colors. Lights reflect off of them, changing their color. A chameleon will also make itself flat and dark so it can absorb more heat. During the mating process, when it feels threatened and when it's protecting its territory, a chameleon will also change colors. A sick chameleon will stay pale because they don't have the energy to change color.