Question

What measures would you take place to bring peace and harmony in this world?????
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Answer 1

Answer:

Start by stamping out exclusion

Evidence shows that conflict happens in places where people can’t trust the police or get access to justice, and their prospects for a decent life are stolen by corrupt elites. Governments everywhere need to stop the neglect, abuse and stigmatization of their own people. Media and others that promote ‘them-and-us’ thinking must be challenged to stop spreading hate.

2 Bring about true equality between women and men

The larger a country’s gender gap, the more likely it is to be involved in violent conflict, according to research in Valerie Hudson’s Sex and World Peace (2012). Gender inequality trumps GDP, level of democracy or ethnic-religious identity as the strongest push factor for both external and internal conflict more likely, and being the first to resort to force in such conflicts. In contrast, when women participate in peace processes, peace is more likely to endure.

3 Share out wealth fairly

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According to a World Bank survey, 40 per cent of those who join rebel groups do so because of a lack of economic opportunities. Relative poverty is just as important, with more equal societies marked by high levels of trust and low levels of violence. Economic fairness when it comes to public resources, taxation and tax evasion is also key. The systematic transfer of wealth from rich to poor – instead of the other way round – improves security for everyone.

4 Tackle climate change

Ecological stress from global warming is proven to exacerbate conflicts over resources such as land and water, particularly in East Africa. For all its shortcomings, the UN climate agreement is evidence that the world can tackle and mitigate crises by co-operation, instead of war. A functioning climate deal ‘is the greatest peace deal the world could have,’ according to Dan Smith, from the leading arms-control thinktank SIPRI.

5 Control arms sales

The promotion of arms sales and heavy spending on aggressive military capabilities is heightening global tensions. The proliferation of arms drives conflict and makes violence more likely. Arms treaty signatories must be held to their word, as we build evidence of violations and hold sellers accountable. We can also build support for a groundbreaking new convention that bans nuclear weapons and makes it illegal to possess or use them.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Develop your understanding of the frames of mind that promote conflict and violence against another groupThe perception that another group threatens our well-being A sense of uncertainty about our safety and security The belief that our own group is superior to another group. Develop your understanding of the strong emotions that underpin conflict and violenceAnger about a provoking event and fear of future events can support an aggressive orientation towards others If anger and fear develop into hatred, others are likely to be perceived as evil; thereby, supporting harmful intentions towards them. Pay attention to the ways that language and channels of communication are used to support conflict and violenceThe lives of others may be devalued by public rhetoric and media reports that reduce moral concern for them Beware that public beliefs may be shaped to condone violence against another group and cast aggression in a morally positive frame. Recognise that social inequalities are unjust and fuel misery, conflict and violenceAttune yourself to the social conditions that undermine individual and collective well-being such as poverty and discrimination Advocate for equalities in human rights, health care, opportunities, safety and security.

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