What must be added to (4x²+20x+16) so that it becomes a perfect square ?
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Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation:
4x²+20x+16
= [(2x)² + 2 × 2 × 5 ]+ 16
the bracketted part is of the form: a² +2ab, b² must be added to make it a perfect square,
but in 5²=25, 16 is already present
so, we only have to add, 25-15=9
on adding 9,
(2x)²+2×2×5+9+16
=(2x)²+2×2×5+25
=(2x+5)²
which is a perfect square
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