what number must be added to each of the number 9,13,14,5 to get the numbers are in proportion?
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Step-by-step explanation:
6 + x/15 + x = 20 + x/43 + x
⇒ (6 + x)(43 + x) = (20 + x)(15 + x)
⇒ 258 + 49x + x2 = 300 + 35x + x2
⇒ 14x = 42
x = 3
∴ The required no is 3.
(ii) Let x be the number added to 5, 11, 19, 37
5 + x/11 + x = 19 + x/37 + x
Applying componendo and dividendo rule,
5 + x + 11 + x/5 + x – 11 – x = 19 + x + 37 + x/19 + x – 37 – x
16 + 2x/- 6 = 56 + 2x/- 18
3(16 + 2x) = 56 + 2x
6x – 2x = 56 – 48
4x = 8
x = 2
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