Question

What organelles do eukaryotic cells have that are not found in prokaryotic cells?

Answer 1

PROKARYOTIC CELL

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid

Explanation:

Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. However, unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria)

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Answer 2

The organelles that eukaryotic cells have and are not found in prokaryotic cells are Chloroplasts, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus.

Eukaryotes have a complex body design compared to prokaryotes.

Eukaryotes vs Prokaryotes

• Membrane-bound organelles and a membrane-bound nucleus are found in eukaryotic cells which are not in prokaryotic cells.
• Organelles namely Chloroplasts, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mitochondria, Lysozymes, Golgi apparatus are found.
• Chloroplast: They are found in plant cells and help in photosynthesis.
• Endoplasmic reticulum: They help in the formation of proteins, lipids and sterols.
• Mitochondria: They are the locations of cellular respiration, which produces ATP from substrates in oxygen-based processes.
• Lysosome: They help in cellular digestion.
• Golgi apparatus: The protein are changed within the Golgi before they are sent from the trans face in a new transport vesicle.

Therefore, the presence of these organelles makes eukaryotes different from prokaryotes.