What product obtsin when chlorine react with ethyl alcohol in the oresence if naoh?
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Answer:
Chlorine react with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chlorate, sodium chloride and water. The reaction takes place in a concentrated solution heating the reactionmixture. When Chlorine gas reacts with hot concentrated NaOH solution, disproportionate reaction occurs.
When chlorine reacts with ethyl alcohol in the presence of NaOH, chloroform is obtained as a final product
When chlorine reacts with ethyl alcohol in the presence of NaOH, chloroform is obtained as a final product CH3CH2OHEthanolCl2−→−−−−−OxidationCH3CHOAcetaldehyde+2HCl
When chlorine reacts with ethyl alcohol in the presence of NaOH, chloroform is obtained as a final product CH3CH2OHEthanolCl2−→−−−−−OxidationCH3CHOAcetaldehyde+2HClCH3CHO+3Cl2−→−−−−−−ChlorinationCCl3CHOChloral+3HCl
When chlorine reacts with ethyl alcohol in the presence of NaOH, chloroform is obtained as a final product CH3CH2OHEthanolCl2−→−−−−−OxidationCH3CHOAcetaldehyde+2HClCH3CHO+3Cl2−→−−−−−−ChlorinationCCl3CHOChloral+3HClCCl3CHO+NaOH−→−−−−−HydrolysisCHCl3Chloroform+HCOONaSod.formate