Social Sciences, asked by dhriti63, 9 months ago

What purposes are seved by
indian constitution ?​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
31

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ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ sᴇʀᴠᴇs sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏsᴇs. ғɪʀsᴛ, ɪᴛ ʟᴀʏs ᴏᴜᴛ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ɪᴅᴇᴀʟs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴᴅ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴇ ᴀs ᴄɪᴛɪᴢᴇɴs ᴀsᴘɪʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ʟɪᴠᴇ ɪɴ. ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴇʟʟs ᴜs ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴏᴜʀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ɪs. ᴀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ɪs ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴜᴘ ᴏғ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴡʜᴏ sʜᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ʙᴇʟɪᴇғs ʙᴜᴛ ᴍᴀʏ ɴᴏᴛ ɴᴇᴄᴇssᴀʀɪʟʏ ᴀɢʀᴇᴇ ᴏɴ ᴀʟʟ ɪssᴜᴇs. ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴇʟᴘs sᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴀs ᴀ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ʀᴜʟᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴs ɪɴ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴄᴀɴ ᴀɢʀᴇᴇ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʏ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴡᴀɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴇᴅ. ᴛʜɪs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇs ɴᴏᴛ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ʙᴜᴛ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀɴ ᴀɢʀᴇᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏɴ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ɪᴅᴇᴀʟs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʟʟ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴜᴘʜᴏʟᴅ.

ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏsᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ’s ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ɴᴇᴘᴀʟ’s ᴇᴀʀʟɪᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ sᴛᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴡᴀs ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ʀᴜʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪs ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs. ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴛɪᴄ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏʀ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʟᴀʏs ᴀ ᴄʀᴜᴄɪᴀʟ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ʟᴀʏɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ɢᴜɪᴅᴇʟɪɴᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴ-ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛɪᴇs.

ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴜᴘʀᴇᴍᴇ ʟᴀᴡ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ

ɪᴛ ʟᴀʏs ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғʀᴀᴍᴇᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪɴɢ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs, ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇs ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ, ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇs, ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴜᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴛs ᴏᴜᴛ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ʀɪɢʜᴛs, ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴄᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴄɪᴛɪᴢᴇɴs. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏɴɢᴇsᴛ ᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀɴʏ sᴏᴠᴇʀᴇɪɢɴ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ.

ʙ.ʀ. ᴀᴍᴇᴅʜᴋᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɪʀᴍᴀɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅʀᴀғᴛɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴇ, ɪs ᴡɪᴅᴇʟʏ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ɪᴛs ᴄʜɪᴇғ ᴀʀᴄʜɪᴛᴇᴄᴛ.

ɪᴛ ɪᴍᴘᴀʀᴛs ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ sᴜᴘʀᴇᴍᴀᴄʏ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sᴏᴠᴇʀᴇɪɢɴᴛʏ, ᴀs ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ

ʙᴜᴛ, ʙʏ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴇɴᴛ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ɪᴛs ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴄʟᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ɪᴛs ᴘʀᴇᴀᴍʙʟᴇ. ᴘᴀʀʟᴀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴏᴠᴇʀʀɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴇɴᴛ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ ᴏɴ 26 ɴᴏᴠᴇᴍʙᴇʀ 1949, ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀᴍᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛ ᴏɴ 26 ᴊᴀɴᴜᴀʀʏ 1950. ᴡɪᴛʜ ɪᴛs ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʀɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀʀʏ ʀᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʀᴇᴘʟᴀᴄɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴀᴄᴛ, 1935 ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ's ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴɪɴɢ ᴅᴏᴄᴜᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛᴏ ᴇɴsᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀᴜᴛᴏᴄʜᴛʜᴏɴʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ғʀᴀᴍᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴘᴇᴀʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴏʀ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴠɪᴀ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 395 ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴄᴇʟᴇʙʀᴀᴛᴇs ɪᴛs ᴄᴏᴍɪɴɢ ɪɴᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴄᴇ ᴏɴ 26 ᴊᴀɴᴜᴀʀʏ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ʏᴇᴀʀ, ᴀs ʀᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴅᴀʏ.

ɪᴛ ᴅᴇᴄʟᴀʀᴇs ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴀ ʀᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴅᴀʏ, ʀᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴅᴀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴅᴇᴀᴠᴏᴜʀs ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴍᴏᴛᴇ ʀᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴅᴀʏᴍᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇᴍ.

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Answered by ItzCaptonMack
30

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ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ sᴇʀᴠᴇs sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏsᴇs. ғɪʀsᴛ, ɪᴛ ʟᴀʏs ᴏᴜᴛ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ɪᴅᴇᴀʟs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴᴅ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴇ ᴀs ᴄɪᴛɪᴢᴇɴs ᴀsᴘɪʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ʟɪᴠᴇ ɪɴ. ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴇʟʟs ᴜs ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴏᴜʀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ɪs. ᴀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ɪs ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴜᴘ ᴏғ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴡʜᴏ sʜᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ʙᴇʟɪᴇғs ʙᴜᴛ ᴍᴀʏ ɴᴏᴛ ɴᴇᴄᴇssᴀʀɪʟʏ ᴀɢʀᴇᴇ ᴏɴ ᴀʟʟ ɪssᴜᴇs. ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴇʟᴘs sᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴀs ᴀ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ʀᴜʟᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴs ɪɴ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴄᴀɴ ᴀɢʀᴇᴇ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʏ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴡᴀɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴇᴅ. ᴛʜɪs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇs ɴᴏᴛ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ʙᴜᴛ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀɴ ᴀɢʀᴇᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏɴ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ɪᴅᴇᴀʟs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʟʟ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴜᴘʜᴏʟᴅ.

ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏsᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ’s ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ɴᴇᴘᴀʟ’s ᴇᴀʀʟɪᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ sᴛᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ᴡᴀs ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ʀᴜʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪs ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs. ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴛɪᴄ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏʀ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʟᴀʏs ᴀ ᴄʀᴜᴄɪᴀʟ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ʟᴀʏɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ɢᴜɪᴅᴇʟɪɴᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴ-ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛɪᴇs.

ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴜᴘʀᴇᴍᴇ ʟᴀᴡ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ

ɪᴛ ʟᴀʏs ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғʀᴀᴍᴇᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪɴɢ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs, ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇs ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ, ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇs, ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴜᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴛs ᴏᴜᴛ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ʀɪɢʜᴛs, ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴄᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴄɪᴛɪᴢᴇɴs. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏɴɢᴇsᴛ ᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀɴʏ sᴏᴠᴇʀᴇɪɢɴ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ.

ʙ.ʀ. ᴀᴍᴇᴅʜᴋᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɪʀᴍᴀɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅʀᴀғᴛɪɴɢ ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴇ, ɪs ᴡɪᴅᴇʟʏ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ɪᴛs ᴄʜɪᴇғ ᴀʀᴄʜɪᴛᴇᴄᴛ.

ɪᴛ ɪᴍᴘᴀʀᴛs ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ sᴜᴘʀᴇᴍᴀᴄʏ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sᴏᴠᴇʀᴇɪɢɴᴛʏ, ᴀs ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ

ʙᴜᴛ, ʙʏ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴇɴᴛ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ɪᴛs ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴄʟᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ɪᴛs ᴘʀᴇᴀᴍʙʟᴇ. ᴘᴀʀʟᴀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴏᴠᴇʀʀɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴇɴᴛ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ ᴏɴ 26 ɴᴏᴠᴇᴍʙᴇʀ 1949, ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀᴍᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛ ᴏɴ 26 ᴊᴀɴᴜᴀʀʏ 1950. ᴡɪᴛʜ ɪᴛs ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʀɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀʀʏ ʀᴇᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʀᴇᴘʟᴀᴄɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴀᴄᴛ, 1935 ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ's ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴɪɴɢ ᴅᴏᴄᴜᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛᴏ ᴇɴsᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀᴜᴛᴏᴄʜᴛʜᴏɴʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ғʀᴀᴍᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴘᴇᴀʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴏʀ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴠɪᴀ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 395 ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ.

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