what reasons were responsible for the strategic differences amongst the socialist group
Answers
Answer:
Mention one difference between liberals and radicals.
Answer:
Radicals opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners. But liberals were in favour of these privileges.
Question 9.
What was suffragette movement?
Answer:
It was a movement to give women the right to vote.
Question 10.
Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
Answer:
He was an Italian nationalist who worked for the unification of Italy and led the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy, in place of several separate states.
Question 11.
What was the basic ideas of socialism?
Answer:
Socialists were against private property. They saw it as the root of all social ills of the time.
Question 12.
What was the basic idea behind building cooperatives?
Or
How did cooperatives work in the early nineteenth century?
Answer:
Cooperatives were the associations of people who produced goods together and divided the profits according to the work done by members.
Question 13.
Who was Karl Marx?
Answer:
Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist and revolutionary socialist. He is considered the most influential socialist thinker to emerge in the nineteenth century.
Question 14.
What was the Second International?
Answer:
By the 1870s, socialist ideas spread through Europe. To coordinate their efforts, socialists formed an international body which came to be known as the Second International.
Question 15.
When did the socialist took over the government in Russia?
Answer:
Socialists took over the government in Russia through the October Revolution in 1917.
Question 16.
Who ruled Russia and its empire in 1914?
Answer:
Tsar Nicholas II ruled Russia and its empire in 1914.
Question 17.
What was the majority religion of Russia at that time?
Answer:
At that time the majority religion of Russia was Russian Orthodox Christianity.
Question 18.
What was the status of political parties in Russia before 1914?
Answer:
All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914.
Question 19.
Who were Jadidists?
Answer:
They were Muslim reformers within the Russian empire who wanted modernised Islam lead their societies.
Question 20.
Name the two European alliances between which occurred the First World War.
Answer:
The Central powers For examples, Germany, Austria and Turkey and
The Allies For examples, France, Britain and Russia.
Question 21.
Who was Rasputin?
Answer:
Rasputin was a wondering peasant who eventually exerted a powerful influence over Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra, the last Tsar and Tsarina of Imperial Russia. His poor advices made the autocracy highly unpopular.
Question 22.
What was Duma?
Answer:
It was an elected Consultative Parliament of Russia.
Question 23.
What aggravated workers’ condition in February 1917?
Answer:
In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt among the workers. The winter was very cold. There had been exceptional frost and heavy snow.
Question 24.
What did frustrated workers do on 23 February 1917?
Answer:
On 23 February 1917, frustrated workers called a strike to draw the attention of the government.
Question 25.
What was the Petrograd Soviet?
Answer:
The Petrograd Soviet was established in March 1917 after the February Revolution as a representative body of the city’s workers and soldiers.
Question 26.
Who advised the Tsar to abdicate?
Answer:
Military commanders advised the Tsar to abdicate.
Question 27.
Who were influential in the Provisional Government?
Answer:
Army officials, landowners and industrialists were influential in the Provisional Government.
Question 28.
What were the three things that Lenin wanted to do after he returned to Russia in April 1917 from his exile?
Or
What were Lenin’s April Theses?
Answer:
He wanted the war to be brought to a close, land to be transferred to the peasants, and banks to be nationalized.
Question 29.
What was the Bolshevik Party known as in the later years?
Answer:
In the later years the Bolshevik party was known as the Russian Communist Party.
Question 30.
Explanation:
Answer:
hope help u
Explanation:
Socialism is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production.It includes the political theories and movements associated with such systems. Social ownership can be public, collective, cooperative, or of equity.While no single definition encapsulates the many types of socialism,social ownership is the one common element. Socialisms vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, on the structure of management in organizations, and from below or from above approaches, with some socialists favouring a party, state, or technocratic-driven approach. Socialists disagree on whether government, particularly existing government, is the correct vehicle for change.