what records were maintained during the medieval period in india
Answers
Answer:
Sources of Medieval Indian History are:
Literary Works of the Medieval and Archaeological Remains are the Sources of Medieval Indian History
The literary works of the medieval periods which include the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
Archaeological remains of Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.
Introduction of Literary Works
The cultural contact produced a huge amount of historical texts and archaeological evidence that comprise important sources for research on medieval India. The Muslim Monarchs employed chroniclers, diaries and court historians who maintained records of their activities. Very often it is recorded in a systematic and chronological order. The educated among the rulers and nobility kept both memoirs and maintained personal diaries. The end result was that there was a vast treasure of literature that is used by scholars to shed light on Medieval Indian History.
Historiography and Medieval Indian History
Historiography is the study of historical writing. It flourished in all of its forms during the Sultanate period. The age produced a number of professional historians, chroniclers, and men of letters who left behind to posterity a rich treasure of historical literature.
Some of the literary works of the medieval period were as follows:
Chachnama
This work deals with the history of the indigenous ruling dynasty of Sind, on the eve of the Arab invasion in the 8th century CE. All the records were written in Arabic by an anonymous author who was possibly a camp follower of Muhammad Bin Qasim.
Tarikh-ul-Hind
Al Biruni was a prominent Muslim ideologist and one of the greatest intellectuals of the 11th Century. He was a theologian, philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, etc. He accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni on his expedition to India. Besides, he traveled the land, studied the languages of India, religion, and philosophy of the Hindus. He wrote the classic account of the country and its people in Arabic, entitled “Tarikh-ul-Hind”, which was later translated into Persian. This work serves as an important source of information on the socio-religious condition of India during the time of Mahmud of Ghazni.
Taj-ul-Maásir
Hasan Nizami deals primarily with the history of Qutbuddin-Aibek. He has migrated to Delhi and joined service under Qutbuddin. His work deals with the invasion of Muhammad-Ghori as well as the military exploits of Qutbuddin Aibek.
The work is written in Arabic as well as in Persian. It basically deals with the beginning of Muslim rule. Like other Medieval works, his work too serves as an important source of information on Medieval Indian History.
Jabagat-i-Nasiri
This work was written by Minhaj al-Siraj was a 13th Century exceptional historian. He produced an elaborate history of the Islamic world in 23 small but compact volumes or books entitled “Tabaqat-i-Nasiri. This work is brief and straight forward. It deals with the birth of Islam, the history of the Caliph and Muslim rulers of various countries and periods.