What reservations are given in parliamentary constituencies? Why such a
reservation is necessary in India?
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Reservation is a system of affirmative action in India that provides historically disadvantaged groups representation in education, employment and politics. Enshrined in Articles 15 and 16 of the Indian Constitution, it allows the Indian government to set 'reservation quotas' in exams, job openings etc. to ensure every 'socially and economically backward class of citizens' properly benefits in daily life. Reservation was intended to realize the promise of equality made in the Constitution but has been widely criticized primarily due to its anti-meritocratic nature, which is causing further division and discrimination in the society.
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