what role did education play in upholding the caste system?How can it be used to destroy the evils of caste system?
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English education was made available to elite sections of society, it replaces the pathshalas of that time which facilitated the students of lower sections as well. It helped in the shedding of evils of caste system by propagating the principles ?and values of liberty, freedom, equality and fraternity.12-Jan-2019
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Education played a significant role in upholding the caste system in India. The British introduced English education to India, which was only available to the elite sections of society.
This replaced the traditional pathshalas and helped propagate the idea of "civilizing the natives" and changing their customs and values.
Explanation:
- The caste system was based on birth, and one's position in society was determined by their caste. Caste-based discrimination was prominent, leading to historical exclusion of certain groups.
- However, education can also be used to destroy the evils of the caste system. Education is a potent tool for social reformation as it holds the power to empower.
- It helps in shedding the evils of the caste system by propagating principles and values of liberty, freedom, equality, and fraternity. Education changes perception of social status from 'caste-based' to 'ability and qualification-based.
- It provides better opportunities for livelihoods thus improving quality of life.
- Many leaders and visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jyotiba Phule, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar worked hard to abolish caste-based discrimination and emancipate marginalized communities.
- Indian reformers echoed the words of Christian missionaries who denounced caste as a hindrance to progress and social improvement. The fight against this social evil started in pre-independent India itself.
- Education played a significant role in upholding the caste system but can also be used as a potent tool for social reformation.
- It helps propagate principles and values that can help shed off evils associated with castes such as discrimination.
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