What role did philosophers play in the French Revolution? Explain in detail
Answers
Answer:
Philosophers wrote books. Educated people of third estate would read them aloud. The illiterates would hear and they got the awareness for freedom.
Answer:
They inspired the common mass of France with their revolutionary ideas and prepared them to fight against injustices. They did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and the absolute right of the monarch.They created awareness among people through their writings. They criticized the absolute powers of monarch. They encouraged people to fight for liberty and equal rights.Two Treatises of Government John Locke refuted this doctrine strongly. Rousseau carried the idea forward proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives. ) In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. The ideas of these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee-houses and spread among people through books and newspapers. These were frequently read aloud in groups for the benefit of those who were illiterate.
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