What role does the oceans play in the carbon cycle?
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The oceans have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle.
- Because the ocean retains fifty times more carbon than the atmosphere, it is crucial for carbon storage.
- Despite the quick two-way carbon exchange between the ocean's surface waters and the atmosphere, carbon can be preserved for millennia in the ocean's deepest strata.
- A variety of tiny organisms use bicarbonate to make shells.
- They die and sink to the ocean's depths, acting as carbon sinks.
- Unfortunately, rising acidity makes it more difficult for marine animals to produce carbonates.
- As a result, the carbon sink plummeted exactly when we needed it the most.
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