what shape is expected by the join of PQRS if ABCD forms a rhombus?
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Answer:
figure,
ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q, R, S are mid-point of AB, BC, CD and DA.
In △ABD,
Since, P and S are mid-point of AB and AD
∴ By Mid-point theorem,
P ∣∣BD; PS =
2
1
BD ----- (1)
In △BCD,
Since, R and Q are mid-point of sides CD & CB
∴ By Mid-point theorem,
RQ∣∣BD; RQ =
2
1
BD ------(2)
From (1) & (2),
PS∣∣QR and PS = QR -------(3)
Similarly,
PQ∣∣RS and PQ = RS -------(4)
From (3) and (4) we get,
Quadrilateral PQRS is a parallelogram.
The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
In quadrilateral OMQL,
since, QR∣∣PS
∴ OM∣∣QL; OM = QL
As PQ∣∣RS
∴ QM∣∣OL; QM = OL
∴ Quadrilateral OMQL is a parallelogram.
As, ∠O = 90
∘
∠MQL = ∠MOL = 90
∘
---(opposite angles of parallelogram are equal)
∴ PQRS is a rectangle.
solution
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