Question

What should be done under data in disaster management project

Answer 1

Answer:

According to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, internationally reported disasters in 2002 affected 608 million people worldwide and killed 24,532—well below the preceding decade's annual average mortality of 62,000 (IFRC 2003). Many more were affected by myriad local disasters that escaped international notice.

Disaster has multiple and changing definitions. The essential common element of those definitions is that disasters are unusual public health events that overwhelm the coping capacity of the affected community. This concept precludes the universal adoption of a threshold number of casualties or victims. What would be a minor incident in a large country may constitute a major disaster in a small isolated island state. Not only are "quantitative definitions of disasters unworkably simplistic" as noted by Alexander (1997, 289), but when based on the economic toll or the number of deaths, they are also misleading with regard to the immediate health needs of the survivors or their long-term impact on the affected country.

Sudden-onset natural and technological disasters impose a substantial health burden, either directly on the population or indirectly on the capacity of the health services to address primary health care needs. The relationship between communicable diseases and disasters merits special attention. This chapter does not address epidemics of emerging or reemerging diseases, chronic degradation of the environment, progressive climatic change, or health problems associated with famine and temporary settlements.

In line with the definition of health adopted in the constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO), the chapter treats disasters as a health condition or risk, which, as any other "disease," should be the subject of epidemiological analysis, systematic control, and prevention, rather than merely as an emergency medicine or humanitarian matter. The chapter stresses the interdependency between long-term sustainable development and catastrophic events, leading to the conclusion that neither can be

Answer 2

Answer:

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Loss of life and property damage from disaster is one of the major concerns around the globe. Effective disaster management is prime attention for all governments and policymakers. Computer generated data, data from vast sensor networks, and data from social media bring the opportunity to improve disaster management. Big data from these sources is getting attention from disaster managers and researchers. Management and analytics of big data can play a vital role in all phases of disaster management. Though the challenges are also remaining to use these big data in an emergency, but big data already proves its usefulness. As big data application in disaster management is comparatively new, many improvements in capacity level, management level, and research level will help to get the maximum benefits from this modern opportunity

Explanation:

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