(What should i do in this question )"Make a project report on crop plant"?(at least 10 crops )
Answers
1.RICE: is a tropical crop that can be grown almost throughout the year. India is the 2nd largest producer of rice in the world. India has largest area in world under rice cultivation.
Type of Crop: Kharif, Rabi
Techniques Used: Transplantation technique, Japanese Transplantation technique, new SRI technique
Highest Producer: West Bengal
2.WHEAT: is the 2nd most important food crop in India. It is a Rabi crop. India stands second in production of wheat worldwide.
Type of Crop: Rabi
Varieties: Kalyan Sona, Sonalika, Heera
Highest Producing State: Uttar Pradesh
3.COTTON: is a tropical and subtropical Kharif crop. It is a fibre crop and is known as ‘White gold’. India ranks 3rd in the production of cotton worldwide.
Type of Crop: Kharif
Varieties: Long Staple, Medium Staple, Short Staple
Leading Producer: Gujarat (According to the 2015 report)
4.JUTE: is a tropical plant that requires hot and humid climate. It is one of the most important natural fibres in terms of cultivation and usage.
Type of Crop: Zaid
Varieties: White Jute, Tossa Jute
Largest Producer: West Bengal
5.SUGARCANE: is an important cash crop. India stands at 2nd position among all countries in the world in its production.
Type of Crop: Kharif, Rabi
Largest Producer: Uttar Pradesh
6.TEA: is an evergreen plant that mainly grows in tropical and subtropical climates. India is the 2nd largest producer and the largest consumer of tea in the world.
Highest Producer: Assam
7.COFFEE: is grown in shade and commonly with two tiers of shade.
Varieties: Arabica and Robusta
Highest Producer: Karnataka
8.SPICES: India has been known for its spices since ancient times. It includes cardamom, turmeric, nutmeg, cloves,ginger, pepper, chillies etc.
Major Producers: Kerala, Karnataka,