What should the sunset in two places
What was difference?
Answers
Mᴏsᴛ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ Sᴜɴ "ʀɪsᴇs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀsᴛ ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴇsᴛ". Aᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜᴍᴍᴇʀ sᴏʟsᴛɪᴄᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ Sᴜɴ ʀɪsᴇs ᴀs ғᴀʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜᴇᴀsᴛ ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴇᴠᴇʀ ᴅᴏᴇs, ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴛs ᴀs ғᴀʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜᴡᴇsᴛ. Eᴠᴇʀʏ ᴅᴀʏ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ Sᴜɴ ʀɪsᴇs ᴀ ᴛɪɴʏ ʙɪᴛ ғᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ sᴏᴜᴛʜ. Aᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀʟʟ ᴇϙᴜɪɴᴏx, ᴛʜᴇ Sᴜɴ ʀɪsᴇs ᴅᴜᴇ ᴇᴀsᴛ ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴛs ᴅᴜᴇ ᴡᴇsᴛ.
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Answer:
When the Earth rotates (spins), it does not stand up on its poles (with respect to the Sun). Instead it’s rotating on an angle, about 23.4°. If it wasn’t tilted, the Sun would set at the same time and place every day.
However, as the Earth orbits the Sun, its tilt means that the Sun’s position in the sky changes from day to day. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, there are long days in the northern hemisphere and short ones in the South. Six months later, when the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun, we have short days in the north and long days in the south.
You can model this with a lamp and an orange (or other small spherical object). Turn on your lamp and hold your orange so that the line between the top and bottom of the orange is on an angle. If you put a spot on the orange near either top or bottom, you’ll notice that if you spin the orange, the spot will spend some time being illuminated by the lamp, and sometimes in shadow.
Keeping the angle of the north-south line the same, move the orange to the other side of the lamp. You should now see that the amount of time the rotating spot now spends in light and shadow has changed.
Explanation: