What sign convention is used for sign convention????
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In physics, a sign convention is a choice of the physical significance ofsigns (plus or minus) for a set of quantities, in a case where the choice of sign is arbitrary. ... Sometimes, the term "sign convention" is used more broadly to include factors of i and 2π, rather than just choices of sign.
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Sign convention
→ All the distances are measured from the pole of the surface.
→ The distances measured in the direction of incident light are taken as positive.
→ The distances measured in the direction opposite to the direction of incident light are taken as negative.
→ The perpendicular distances upwards to the principal axis are taken as positive and that in down ward direction are taken as negative.
→ Object is taken as point object lying on the principal axis.
→ The aperture of refracting surface is small.
→ The incident ray strikes the surface at a point very close to point, so the angle of incidence and refraction is very small.
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