Question

what steps have been taken by the government for the conservation of Flora and Fauna

Answer 1

The diversity of flora and fauna provides richness to country’s natural heritage. They are essential for the survival of human being and to maintain ecological balance.
Due to excessive exploitation of the plants and animal resources by human being some of them are on the verge of extinction and some are already extinct.
To stop the indiscriminate destruction of natural ecosystem and to protect the natural heritage, government has taken following steps
(i) 14 biosphere reserves have been set-up in the country to protect flora and fauna. Four out of these, the Sunderbans in the West Bengal, Nanda Devi in Uttarakhand, the Gulf of Mannar in Tamil Nadu, the Nilgiris (Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) have been included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
(ii) Financial and technical assistance is provided to many botanical gardens by the government since 1992.
(iii) Many other eco-developmental projects have been introduced such as Project Tiger, Project Rhino, Project Great Indian Bustard, etc.
(iv) 89 national parks, 490 wildlife sanctuaries and zoological gardens are set-up to take care of Natural heritage.

Answer 2

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The fauna and flora of India are diverse with a variety of animals as well as plants varieties. For the protection of the various species of flora and fauna, the government of India has taken many initiatives.

$\: \: \: \: \: \underline{ \texttt{\red{ Some steps taken by the government of }}} \\ \underline{ \texttt{\red{ India to protect the flora and fauna are : }}}$

$\texttt{(1) By implementing Wildlife Protection } \\ \texttt{Act, 1972 in India.} \\ \\ \texttt{(2) By setting up wildlife sanctuaries, } \\ \texttt{zoological gardens, national parks and } \\ \texttt{biosphere reserves all over the country.} \\ \\ \texttt{(3) By setting up botanical gardens } \\ \texttt{and providing financial and technical } \\ \texttt{assistance to them.} \\ \\ \texttt{(4) By establishing "Wildlife Crime } \\ \texttt{Control Bureau" for the prevention of } \\ \texttt{haunt and illegal trade of flora and fauna. } \\ \\ \texttt{(5) By introducing many development and } \\ \texttt{awareness programmes for the flora and fauna.}$